Overview
In Australia, one genus occurs on introduced lagomorphs and, although the rabbit louse
Haemodipsus
ventricosus
is common, the hare louse
H
.
lyriocephalus
has not been recorded. Species of
Polyplax
infest introduced species of rats and mice, and
P
.
spinulosa
which is common on
Rattus
rattus
and
R
.
norvegicus
, is also found on some native species of
Rattus
in settled areas.
Description
Head relatively small; mouth-parts developed into an unjointed more or less pointed beak, or rounded anteriorly, without mandibles. Head without eyes or ocular points. Head and thorax with only a few typical setae, abdomen without scales. Abdomen with distinct paratergites; fore coxae usually close together. S2 narrow, not extending laterally; mid legs subequal in size to hind legs; on rodents and lagomorphs
.